Simonecompound sentence和complex sentence的区别
的有关信息介绍如下：
complex sentence：复合句
compound sentence：并列句
复合句和并列句的区别：
复合句(Compound Sentence)分为并列复合句和主从或从属复合句，并列复合句是有并列连词:and、or、but连接;从属复合句由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。用疑问词作引导词，主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在;从句则是一个句子成分，不能独立存在。从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词(connective)引导。 根据引导从句为主不同，大致可分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。不同的并列连词表示并列分句之间的不同关系。
从属复合句可分为:
1).定语从句(The Attributive Clause);
2).状语从句(The Adverbial Clause);
3).名词性从句(The Noun Clause);
一、定语从句
1、定语从句的定义：定语从句在句中作定语，用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词。
2、先行词和引导词：被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫做先行词;在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做引导词。引导词分为"关系代词"和"关系副词"。
3、关系代词和关系副词
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
关系副词有:when, where, why。 注意:关系副词里面没有how。
如果要修饰方式，用that或in which引导，或者不用引导词。
I don't like the way (不用引导词.that, in which) he eyed me.
我不喜欢他看我的那个样子。
4、关系代词:who
关系代词who在从句中主要作主语，在非正式语体里who还可以作从句中的宾语。
He is the man who wants to see you.
He is the man who I saw in the park yesterday.
5、关系代词:whom
He is the man(whom)I saw in the park yesterday.
(whom在从句中作宾语)
6、关系代词:whose
whose 用来指人或物，(只能用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)。
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
Please pass me the book whose cover is green. (of which the cover/the cover of which)
7、关系代词:which(1)
which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时在非正式语体中可以省略。
They needed a plant which didn't need as much water as rice.
The farm (which) we visited yesterday is located in the suburb of Beijing.
8、关系代词:which(2)
当在which和that面前进行选择的情况下，一般情况下要选which:
1）在非限制性定语从句中通常用which作引导词，而不能用that做非限制性定语从句的引导词。
2）修饰整个主句。
I never met Julia again after that, which was a pity.
3）修饰谓语部分。
He can swim in the river, which I cannot.
4）介词+ which
They are all questions to which there are no answers.
9、关系代词:that(1)
that多用来指物，有时也可以用来指人;在从句中作主语或宾语。指物的时候多用that，也可用which。
It's a question that (which) needs careful consideration.
(指物，作主语。)
Who is the man that is reading a magazine under the tree?
(指人，作主语。)
The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Tom's sister.
(指人，作宾语，可省略。)
10、关系代词:that(2)
在以下的情况中，只能用that作引导词，而不能用which作引导词。
1）先行词为all , everything, anything, nothing, little等不定代词时。
All(that)she lacked was training.
2）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
3）先行词被序数词和the last修饰时
4）先行词中既有人又有物时
They talked about the teachers and the schools that they had visited.
5）主句是含有who或which的特殊疑问句，为了避免重复时
二、并列句
1、并列句概念：两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句，其基本结构是"简单句+并列连词+简单句"。并列连词有:and,but,or,so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。
如:
I like action movies but don't like thrillers.
Hurry up or you'll be late. (快点，否则你要迟到了。)
and,or和but都是连词，在句中连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。可连接两个词，两个短语，两个分句，但所连接的两个成分必须一致，绝不能一个是词，一个是句子。如:
I like red and orange.
He isn't my brother or my friend.
I like playing football and swimming.
and 的意思是"和"，表示前后两个成分的并列或对称关系;or的意思是"或者"、"否则"、 "要不然"，表示两个成分并列或选择关系;but 的意思是"但是"，表示两个成分之间的转折关系。
并列句中:
1）表并列关系的 由and,both...and,as well as,not only...but (also),neither...nor等组成。
She not only sings but also dance.
2）表转折关系的 与but,however(然而)，while(然而)，still,yet等连用。
The film is not perfect,still,it's good.
3）表选择关系的 由or,either...or...,not...but...,or else(否则)连接
Take the chance,or else you will regret(后悔) it.
4）表因果关系的 与for,so/so that,therefore(因此),because等连用。
I'd better take an umbrella,for it is going to rain.
